50 Major and Minor Signs of the Day of Judgement in Islam
The Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah) is a foundational belief in Islam, detailed through the Qur’an and the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. As Muslims, we are taught that before the world ends, a series of unmistakable signs will unfold — some minor, others major. These signs serve as both warnings and proofs of what is to come. Below, we delve into 50 detailed Signs of the Day of Judgement based on authentic Islamic sources.
Understanding the Signs: Minor vs. Major
Before listing the signs, it is vital to distinguish between the two categories:
- Minor Signs (Ashraat as-Sughra): These appear gradually and often recur. Many have already occurred.
- Major Signs (Ashraat al-Kubra): Catastrophic, supernatural events that will unfold in quick succession just before the Last Hour.
Minor Signs of the Day of Judgment
Here are 40 detailed minor signs based on reliable hadith and commentary from classical scholars.
1. The Arrival of the Final Prophet
“I and the Hour have been sent like these two.” – Sahih al-Bukhari
The sending of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the first of all signs. His mission marked the beginning of the end times.
2. The Slave Woman Gives Birth to Her Mistress
This metaphor signifies social upheaval, possibly children rebelling against parents or reversal of societal roles.
3. Naked, Destitute Shepherds Compete in Constructing High Buildings
Today’s skyscrapers in the Gulf embody this prophecy. It signifies material obsession and pride.
4. The Widespread Use of Alcohol and Intoxicants
Despite prohibition, wine, and drugs are widely consumed — a clear transgression.
5. Musical Instruments Will Become Prevalent
The Prophet ﷺ warned against musical instruments becoming widespread and normalized in society.
6. Prevalence of Zina (Fornication and Adultery)
Zina will be openly practiced without shame — a reality today, amplified by digital platforms.
7. Trust Will Be Lost
People will assign positions of authority to those unfit, and betrayal of trust will be rampant.
8. Bloodshed Will Increase
Murder and killings become frequent, often without cause or accountability.
9. Widespread Dishonesty
People will lie without hesitation, and honesty will be rare.
10. Widespread Interest (Riba)
Riba will infiltrate every transaction, becoming unavoidable.
11. Knowledge Will Be Taken Away
Through the death of scholars and the rise of ignorant leaders who give fatwas without understanding.
12. Women Will Outnumber Men
Wars and societal changes will lead to a demographic shift.
13. Disobedience to Parents
Children will be disrespectful while honoring friends over family.
14. Frequent Earthquakes
Global seismic activity has increased significantly, fulfilling this sign.
15. Widespread Immorality and Nudity
Clothing will be transparent, and modesty will fade.
16. The Spread of False Prophets
“Thirty liars will claim prophethood.” – Sahih Muslim
We have seen many false claimants, starting from Musaylimah to modern charlatans.
17. Mosques Decorated Excessively
Masajid will be built with grandeur but with little spiritual substance.
18. The Quran Will Be Read but Not Followed
Many will recite melodiously but fail to implement it in their lives.
19. The Appearance of Fire in Hijaz
A massive fire was seen in Medina in 654 AH, visible from distances — many consider it a fulfilled sign.
20. Obsession with Worldly Wealth
People will compete in luxury, forgetting the Hereafter.
21. Widespread Use of Pens
Writing and literacy will spread — signified by the term “pen.”
22. False Witnesses Will Be Everywhere
People will testify falsely for gain or manipulation of justice.
23. The Rise of Unqualified Leaders
Incompetent leaders will rise, resulting in corruption and injustice.
24. Frequent Natural Disasters
Storms, tsunamis, and floods intensify — reminding us of divine wrath.
25. People Will Break Family Ties
Social disintegration and abandonment of kinship bonds.
26. Time Will Seem Short
Years pass like months due to the loss of barakah in time.
27. Greed Will Dominate Society
Wealth will never satisfy people; their appetite for materialism is insatiable.
28. People Will Seek Knowledge from the Ignorant
YouTubers and influencers posing as scholars mislead the masses.
29. Death Will Become Common
Daily news of deaths due to war, crime, and disease.
30. Widespread Oppression
From governments to individuals, zulm (oppression) will prevail.
31. Markets Will Be Close
Digital marketplaces and global e-commerce — markets are at our fingertips.
32. People Will Wish for Death
Out of trials and fitnah, many will desire death.
33. Falsehood Will Be Accepted as Truth
Lies will be packaged as facts through media and propaganda.
34. The Rain Will Decrease
Despite technology, droughts are becoming frequent.
35. People Will Boast About Their Sins
Public sharing of sins without shame — a clear societal decay.
36. Leaders Will Betray
Corrupt rulers will sell their people for power and gain.
37. The Spread of Sexual Perversion
Same-sex relationships and gender confusion normalized.
38. Scarcity of Righteous Scholars
Authentic ulama will be rare as sectarianism and secularism rise.
39. The Rise of Technology Without Morality
Despite advancement, people are morally bankrupt.
40. Widespread Fitnah (Trials)
Chaos, confusion, and social unrest — people unsure of the truth.
Major Signs of the Day of Judgment
These ten signs will appear in rapid succession, as described in various Sahih Ahadith.
1. Appearance of the Mahdi
A righteous leader from the lineage of the Prophet ﷺ who will restore justice.
2. Appearance of the Dajjal (Antichrist)
In the greatest trial, he will claim divinity, deceive people with miracles, and be blind in one eye.
3. Descent of Isa Ibn Maryam (Jesus)
He will return to slay the Dajjal and restore truth, leading Muslims in prayer.
4. Emergence of Gog and Magog (Ya’juj and Ma’juj)
Barbaric tribes will break free, destroying the earth.
5. Three Major Earthquakes
One in the East, one in the West, and one in Arabia — reshaping geography.
6. The Smoke (Ad-Dukhan)
A thick smoke will cover the earth, affecting believers and disbelievers.
7. The Beast of the Earth (Dabbah)
It will speak to people and mark them based on their beliefs.
8. The Sun Will Rise from the West
A reversal of the cosmic order; repentance will no longer be accepted.
9. A Fire from Yemen
It will gather people to their place of resurrection.
10. The Trumpet Will Be Blown
By Angel Israfil — marking the final destruction of the world.